Turabian Citation Generator
A Turabian citation generator formats references in Kate L. Turabian's notes-bibliography style — the footnote-based system built on the Chicago Manual of Style and standard in history and humanities coursework. Each source gets a full footnote the first time it's cited and a matching bibliography entry at the end of the paper. Search by title, DOI, ISBN, or URL, confirm the match, and get both a bibliography entry and a footnote example.
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This Turabian citation generator formats references in Kate L. Turabian's student-focused adaptation of the Chicago Manual of Style's notes-bibliography system, standard in history, literature, art history, and other humanities coursework. Instead of parenthetical in-text citations, Turabian cites sources in numbered footnotes the first time they appear, with a full bibliography listing every source alphabetically at the end. Run a journal article, a book, or a website through this Turabian citation generator and it returns both forms.
This Turabian citation generator builds the bibliography entry and a full first-note footnote directly from the notes-bibliography style's own formatting rules (the Chicago Manual of Style, 17th edition, which Turabian's guide is based on), encoded in the open Citation Style Language (CSL) that Zotero also uses. Search by title, DOI, ISBN, or URL and this Turabian citation generator pulls in a source automatically; confirm it's the right one, or type the details in by hand and the Turabian citation generator still returns the same correctly formatted pair.
Who uses Turabian style
Turabian's notes-bibliography style is the standard citation format for history papers, theses, and most humanities coursework in the US, since it's designed around footnoting primary sources and archival material rather than parenthetical author-date citations. If a syllabus says "Turabian style," "Chicago notes," or "footnote citations," a Turabian citation generator keeps the bibliography entry and its matching footnote consistent across a long paper.
How to cite a journal article in Turabian
This Turabian citation generator lists the author last-name-first and quotes the article title in the bibliography entry:
Watson, J. D., and F. H. C. Crick. "Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid." Nature 171, no. 4356 (April 1953): 737–38. https://doi.org/10.1038/171737a0.
The first footnote for the same source reads differently — authors in normal order, and commas instead of periods:
J. D. Watson and F. H. C. Crick, "Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid," Nature 171, no. 4356 (April 1953): 737–38, https://doi.org/10.1038/171737a0.
How to cite a book in Turabian
Feed a book's city, publisher, and edition into this Turabian citation generator and the bibliography entry ends with the city, publisher, and year; a footnote for four or more authors shortens to the first author plus "et al.":
Cormen, Thomas H., Charles E. Leiserson, Ronald L. Rivest, and Clifford Stein. Introduction to Algorithms. 3rd ed. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2009.
Footnote: Thomas H. Cormen et al., Introduction to Algorithms, 3rd ed. (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2009).
How to cite a website in Turabian
For a webpage, this Turabian citation generator lists the site or organization name where a publisher would normally go, with the access or publish date:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "Diabetes Basics." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, May 15, 2024. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/index.html.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does this generator produce footnotes or in-text citations?
Is Turabian the same as Chicago style?
Why does the footnote look different from the bibliography entry?
Can I generate a Turabian citation from just a DOI or a URL?
Is my search or text sent to Akmon's servers?
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